The Death of Muhammad

After the farewell speech had finished , it was the time for scores of thousands who accompanied the prophet in pilgrimage to go back home . They went to Nagd, to Johama, they turned to South to Yemen and Aden . The prophet and his friends went back to Madina living in peace and security in the wholeArab Peninsula . All the Arabs were biased and loyal to Muhammad; even the Arab king who turned to Islam, he was nominated as rulers and kings as they were and gave them autonomy; to be self- governmented . Pazan , the Persian ruler onYemen when he turned to Islam . Yemen was occupied by the Abyssinians for seventy two years until the Persians killed Masrok son of Abraha . The Persians conquered Yemen and nominated Pazan as a ruler.

When the prophet sent a message to the king of the Persians (kessra) to inform him about Islam . The Persian king sent to Pazan telling him that he was informed that a man came out ofMecca claiming that he was a prophet ..

He asked Pazan to march to that man conquering him and making him repentant or else , he Pazan could send his head to the king .

Pazan sent Kessra's message to the prophet . The messenger wrote him back that God promised me that 'Kessra' will be killed on a certain day , after a while . Pazan thought properly he said to himself . If he were a real prophet. Kessra will surely be dead . Kessra was killed by his son Sherowiea on the fixed day the prophet told him about . At once Pazan announced his Islam and those who were with him to the messenger that was on the tenth, year of Hijra , Pazan remained ruler of Yemen all his life,

When he was dead the messenger divided Yemen between Pazan's son (Shahr) and Amer Ebn Shahr El Hamadani , Abdullah Ebn qies, Abu Mousa El Ashari . Khalid Ebn Said Ebn El Us, El Taher Ebn Abu Halah , Ali Ebn Omieya and Amr Ebn Hazm . The messenger sent Moaz Ebn Gabal , the best instructor who knows the allowable and the forbidden - to Yemen and the countries nearby .

No sooner had the rulers been appointed by the messenger and settled for a while , than the storm of mutiny and disobedience blew in Yemen: since it was the last country which believed in Islam and they were the first who showed liars and swindlers alledging prophecy .

One of the liars Was Talha Ebn Khoield Ebn Nofal Ebn Nadla El Asdi , one of The great Arab Knights Khalid Ebn El Walid defeated Talha and overcame his false prophecy . At Last Talha joined the Muslim army and turned out to be a good Muslim again.As for Musliama the Liar, he sent to the messenger declaring that he Was a prophet like him and "fall the Land for us and the other half for Quriesh but Quries's one isn't liar"

Muhammad Looked at the messengers of Musliama and told that he Wanted to kill them but the messengers were not to be killed. As for El Aswad EI Ansy , after the death of Pazan , he claimed magic and invite people to it secretly . When he succeeded in spreading his new religion he marched to South and drove the rulers of Muhammad away . He proceeded to Nagran and murdered Pazan's son and inherited his throne and married his wife . Muhammad didn't pay much attention to This, he only sent to his rulers in Yemen to surround El Aswad to kill him . his wife , killed him in revenge of killing her late husband

The messenger thought that the existence of the Romans inDamascus was threatening Islam in the Arab Peninsula . Hercules gave only sweet words from the lip of his tongue to Dahiaya ElKalbi when the messenger sent a message with him to Hercules calling him for Islam. Hercules clustered the swarm of his army to conquer the muslins.

When that was reported to the messenger , he didn't wait until the Romans attack him in Madina but he sent his army to 'Mo'ata' and Zeid Ebn Haritha' was the leader of army, the messenger said :

- If Zeid was hurt , Gafar can replace him on people , If Gafar was hurt , Abdullah Ebn Rawaha on people .

The Muslims were only three thousand soldiers while Hercules were hundred thousands soldiers, besides his allies of the other Arabs of " Lakhm, Gozam , El quen and Bahraa' about hundred thousands . The balance was not equal .

Some Muslims saw that they should write to the messenger asking him for help, but Abdullah Ebn Rawaha encouraged the people saying :'

- You went out requiring martyrdom . We don't fight people out of numbers nor force nor quantities . We fight them only with this religion God honored us with, go forth. It is only one of the two blessings : either victory or martyrdom . The people said :

- Rawaha is right . In Mo'ata the two armies clashed together . Zeid , Gafar and Rawaha were killed one after another.

- The people asked Khalid Ebn EI Walid to lead them .Khalid made the best withdrawal in history because of theimbalance between the two armies, or else it would be a way of committing suicide .

On coming back to Madina , the people met the army throwing dust on it saying :

- Runners away from the way of God .

The messenger said :

They aren't escapers but they are comers back God willing

The messenger didn't for get 'Mo'ata' Day nor the hazard threatening Islam in Levant .

When he came back room Haj he stayed in Madina for three months , he asked the people to prepare themselves to go toLevant again under the leadership of Osama son of Zeid; to honors the son on behalf of the father. He said to Usama .

- go forth to the place where your father was murdered, crush them with horses . He made a banner with his hand to Usama who was only about twenty years old . The other Muslims , the lords and the great friends of Muhammad surprised by that nomination ; a younger man to be a leader over them . They trusted Muhammad and they had great faith in his choice .

Usama went out with his army to El Gorf ( a place near Madina ) camping there .

At night, Muhammad ordered his servant ; father of Moythaba to go with him to El Paqui where the graves of Muslims lied there . he wanted to ask God forgiveness for the dead muslim people . he said :

- Peace upon you people of the graves .

he told them that they were rescued from what the people of this world will face of unrests and tumults . He said to Abu Moythaba :

- Abu Moyhaba , I was asked to own the keys of the treasures of this world and the eternity , then the paradise . I was asked to choose between this and the meeting of my God and the paradise .

.

- No, by God , Abu Moythaba, I have chosen the meeting of My God and the paradise .

He asked God to forgive the people of El 'Paqui and got back home . he found Aisha complaining headache . he said to her jokingly .

- What harms you if you were dead before me and put you in a coffin , prayed on you and buried you .

- What a pity , by God you like me dead . If it were so, you'd spend your day with one of your wives

The messenger smiled and said :

- Yes , it is my head that aches me .

When his cousin El Fadl Ebn El Abass came to visit him , he was wrapping a scarf around his head, really he was unwell . he said :

- take my hand, FadI .

Fadl helped the prophet sitting on a couch ( Manpr) he said :

call the people .

When they camp round him. he said :

- listen, oh people . I praise my God to you who there is no God but Him . Some rights got approached to yourselves . this who I lashed his back, here is mine to revenge for it . This who I insulted him , he can insult me now . quarrelling isn't my nature and it isn't my affair . The most beloved person to me this who takes his right from me if he has any . Or, he would forgive me, then I can meet God in satisfaction .

He got down the couch and prayed the noon prayers, then he came back talking about the same subject A man stood up saying :

- Messenger of Allah , you owe me three Durhams.

- Give them back , Fadl.

- Oh, people . This who has any right, he can do it at onceand never care about the exposure of this world. It is much easier than the exposure of the other world , the hereafter.

Another man stood up . he said :

- Messenger of Allah , I have taken three Durhams .

-Why did you take them ?

-I needed them .

-Take them back from him, Fadl .

- After a while , he said :

- Oh. you people . he who feels something wrong with himself, he can stand up, name it and I call praying for him . A man rose up, he said :

Messenger of Allah , I'm a liar , I'm lecherous , I'm spleenful

- May God earn him sincerity and faith and remove spleen away from him if He wish . Another one stood up, he said :

- Messenger of Allah , by God's name I'm a liar, hypocrite and I've committed every thing .

Omar stood up and said :

- You man, you scandalized yourself.

The messenger said :

- Son of EI Khatab, the exposure of this world is slighter than that of the Hereafter.

- May God earn him sincerity and faith and turn his matterto be better.

His illness got worse at his wife Maimona . He asked his wives permission to stay at Aisha . He was leaning on Ali and El Fadl Ebn El Abbas walking slowly to Aisha's house . When he was badly sick, he asked his folk to pour water on him from different wells so that he could go out to talk to people . he went out wrapping a scarf around his head . He sat at the (Manbar)(a couch) he said :

- A slave from God's slaves was chosen between this lifeworld and what God has got . This slave chose what God has got

Abu Bakr under stood that hint, he wept and said :

- We ransom you with ourselves and our sons.

The messenger asked the immigrants to take care of El (Ansar) ; the supporters , and he came back to Aisha's house . When Belal called for the night prayers the messenger wanted to get up to pray but he fainted , on recovering he said :

- Did people pray ?

- No , they are waiting for you .

He wanted to go praying but he was unconscious again, when he came back to himself, he said :

- Did people pray ?

- No, they are waiting for you , messenger of Allah . Once more he wanted to go praying, but he lost his consciousness. Belal entered Muhammad room he said :

- It is time for praying, messenger of Allah .

- I can't pray outside . Order Abu Bakr to be imam (leader) of praying .

Aisha said :

- Abu bakr is a tender hearted man , if he stood in

your place , nobody could hear him , he is always weeping .

The messenger said again :

- Order Abu bakr to pray with people .

Belal left the room crying . people rushed to him in

fear, they said :

- What is behind you Belal ?

- The messenger of Allah can't pray outside . They cried terribly.Abdullah Ebn Zama looked for Abu Bakr, but he didn't find him. he only found Omar, Ebn Zama said :

- Stand up to pray with people , Omar.

When Omar said Allah Akbar 'Allah is Almighty' the_# messenger said :

- Where is Abu Bakr ? Allah and the Muslims refuse that . he repeated that three times .

- Order Abu Bakr to pray with people . At last, Abu Bakr came and prayed with people . he was among Usama's army which camped in Gorf outside the Madina to set off to Levant . Abu Bakr never lagged behind , he always participated in the army whether he was a leader or a common soldier.

Usama went to the messenger's room to pay him a visit . The messenger was very ill . Usama said :

- 1 redeem you with my father and mother , can you permit me to stay for a while until God recovers you ?

- Go and march on the blessing of Allah .

- Messenger of Allah , if I go while you are in this condition, my heart will ache me .

- March on victory and health .

- Messenger of Allah I hate to ask about you the passengers .

- Do as 1 told you .

The messenger got fainted , Usama prepared to set off with the army . When he came to himself, he said :

_:- Carry out Usama's expedition . May God curse who lag behind .

The supporters went round the mosque sorrowfully, they pitied his death . El Fadl, Ali and El Abbass got into room and told him about this . The prophet went out leaning on Ali and El Fadl , while El Abbass was in front of him , A scarf wrapped his head, walking slowly until he reached the bottom of El 'Manbar'

(A sort of wooden table where the messenger used to preach people on .- He said .

- Oh you Folks I'm told you are afraid of your prophet's death No prophet was immortal before me . Who was sent to you and was immortal among you? I will join my God and you will follow me . I recommend you the first migrants better and I recommend the migrants to do good among themselves .Cod says " By Age , man loses but those who believed and do good and bestowed with the right and patience " .

Things run by God's permission . if something is slow don't desire it to be hurried .

God ; Almighty Doesn't make haste this who wants it to be are you afraid of taking over and then you .

- corruption spread on earth and cut off the relations of your relatives among you .

I recommend you to take care of the supporters they gave you shelter and they had good faith .

Didn't they share you out their fruits? Didn't they give you home?Didn't they proceed you priority , although they needed it badly?

- If anyone judges between two men , he may accept the good deeds and pass over the wronged . Don't love yourselves better than them . I will separate from you and you will follow me . Your appointment is at the basin – In paradise there is a basin of the prophet . Who will give drink to the believers ,he will never feel thirsty again .

- This who wants to come to this basin Tomorrow he ' may ban his hand and tongue unless it is what necessary .

You folks sins change the blessings . If people are good . their leaders will be good, too and if people are bad ,they disobey their leaders ".

He went back home , El Abbass was there, he looked at his nephew's face - he recalled that some time ago, he saw in his dream that the moon was lifted from Earth to heaven . He told the prophet about that dream . The prophet explained : he is your nephew . E Abbass felt as if a strong hand was squeezing his heart and his tears on the verge of spilling out . he turned his face so as not to let the messenger read what was going on inside himself . The prophet had seven dinars, he put them into his palm and said :

- What does Muhammad think of his God if he meets Allah having these dinars .

He asked Aisha to give these alms to the poor.

The pain was terrible , while Usama stepped into the prophet's room . He bent down to kiss the prophet's head . He couldn't speak , he raised his hands to heavens putting them again on Usama . Usama realized that the prophet was praying for him . He went back to his camp .

Belal called for the morning prayer , Abu Bakr led the people in the prayers . Muhammad went out while people were praying . They were so pleased that they couldn't concentrate on their prayers . Abu Bakr knew that Muhammad must have come , he set himself back , the prophet pushed him forward in his back and said :

- Pray with people .

He sat on the right of Abu Bakr praying . On finishing his prayers he addressed the people raising his hands , he said :

- You folk, hell was fired awfully , factions appeared like the stars of the dark nights .

When he finished his speech , Abu Bakr came to him saying :-

- Prophet of Allah , today , I see you safe and sound , can you excuse me to go to my other wife ?.

- Yes.

h entered Aisha's room , a bandage around his head, pain was great and death went slowly to him , every now and then, he was fainted and then coming back to himself again. there was a jug of water beside him . He put his hand into the jug washing his face with water saying

- I beseech you God to help me to bear the fits of death .

Fatma El Zahra- Muhammad's daughter - watched her father feeling great pain, she fell as if hell was grilling her liver she said :

- Oh, my woe .

The prophet said in a low voice .

- No more woe on your father from this on . Abdul Rahman Ebn Abu Bakr entered the room while he was brushing his teeth with some sort of small root . the prophet looked at him . Aisha realized that Muhammad wanted that root brush . She said:

- Shall 1 take it for you .

He nodded , she took it and gave it to the prophet but it was rough she said :

- Shall I soften it to you .

He nodded again . he brushed his teeth while leaning on her chest . the messenger said lo Usama after the morning prayers .

- March on God's blessing .

Usama said good bye to him and went back, to his camp and gave the order of departure .

While he was on the verge of riding his horse someone came to him saying :

- The messenger of Allah is dying .

He rushed with Omar and Abu Obeiyda Ebn ET Garrah to the mosque . Aisha sent for Abu Bakr, Hafsa sent for Omar and El Zahra sent for Ali to come . Aisha found the messenger got heavier on her chest . She looked at his face , she found his eyes dazzling he said :

- No, but the supreme companion and paradise . A scream washeard out of the house of the , messenger , All muslims ran to thehouse . El Abbass proceeded them and closed the door . He heard Aisha saying .

- You had the choice and you chose God , who sent you with right .

The messenger of Allah was dead on Aisha's screaming and lamenting.

They all came ; Omar, Ottoman and Ali .

They were struck by the yelling . As for Omar , he got mad, Ottoman was silent, he couldn't speak. Ali was collapsed , he couldn't stand up , Omar said :

- Some hypocrites claimed that the messenger of Allah was dead, but he wasn't dead , he only went to God as Moses son of Omran came back to his folk after forty nights, After he had been thought to be dead. By God , the messenger will come back again as Moses did .

- People were tremendously astonished and got crazy. They weren't capable of believing that God's beloved , his messenger, his prophet to be dead . Is it really that the inspiration of Heaven cut off from Earth ?

Abu Bakr reached the mosque and stepped inside he saw Omar speaking with people he didn't care, he went straight Forwardly into Muhammad's house , he found him lying covered with a cloak , he uncovered his face and kissed him .

- I redeem my father and father with you .

You are good alive or dead . You tasted the death the God wroteon you , and you will never be dead again . He covered his face with the garment and went out . he found Omar talking with people .

- Take it easy Omar, listen .

Omar refused to be silent . Abu Bakr went on

saying.

- You people . This he who worshipped Muhammad , He is dead now . This he who worships Allah, he is always alive , never to be dead .

He recited " Muhammad is but like other messengers . If he is dead or killed you return back to your heels . this who does so God won't be hurt and god will reward the thankers " (soura Al Omran V. 144).

When Omar heard the verses , he was struck down to the ground and at last realized that the messenger of Allah is dead and said tearfully .

- We to God go and we to him will come back .Abu Bakr carried on Saying .

- " You are dead and they are dead" God said " everything is perished but the face of Allah who possess the rule and you come back to him " Also, God said " everybody will taste death and you earn your wages on Doomsday " . ( Soura Al Omran V.185 )

The heavy sorrow crept into the people's hearts and sadness overwhelmed the city of the messenger and it was the time of evening prayers . Belal hardly stepped forward to the mosque when , he was staggering , when he looked at the closed door of the messenger, he felt as if a dagger pierced his heart , since the messenger won't get out again. . No longer will he go lo him telling him that people are waiting him to lead them in praying .

People will wail no one . Belal mounted up to the mosque sadly he kept on calling for pray in a tone of sorrow .

(God is Almighty . ( Allah Akbar .)

God is Almighty . ( Allah Akbar .) 1 witness that there is no God but Allah, I witness that there is no God but Allah, but , Belal's tearssuffocated him , he couldn't mention the name of the beloved messenger . He remembered the messenger dead in his bed , he sobbed heavily . people heard the interruption of the praying call and the weep of Belal.

Sorrows were renewed again and they shared his weeping.

But Belal controlled himself and his passion to complete

the calling he said tearfully .

I witness that Muhammad is his messenger .

I witness that Muhammad is his messenger .

Come to praying , Come to praying.

Come to the good , Come to the good.

Allah Akbar , Allah Akbar .

No God but Allah .

The references of this book .

1- Sirat Ebn Hesham ( biography of Ebn Hesham )

2- The genius of Muhammad by Mahmoud El Akkad

3- Muhammad By Muhammad Hassanein Hikal

4- Muhammad and Those Who are with Him ( Goda El Sahar).

5- The Holy Quran.

6- El Pukhari Hadith ( traditions ) .

published by Abdel fattah Abdallah Hussein in June 2010

Fare well pilgrimage

Abu Bakr made for Mecca intending pilgrimage with three hundred muslins . By that time the idolaters were still making pilgrimages to Mecca. There were conventions between Muhammad and the other tribes of the Arabs not to expel them from Mecca or frighten them in the fours\ months of El "Horom" ( Four Arab months. Zo El kidda, Zo El Hija , El Moharam successively and Ragab where killing and fighting are banned in these months ) .

It was natural that the idolaters must be prohibited to approach the 'House' which was purified from idols and polytheism ^:. The verses of Soura El Towba descended to forbid the idolaters to approach Mecca, but the season of pilgrimage started and some of idolaters came to make their pilgrimage .

This was the time to announce them what God said about the idolaters . for this purpose , Muhammad envoyed Ali Ebn Abu Taleb to join Abu Bakr and he gave a speech on Arafat Day of what God and his messenger said . When Abu Bakr saw Ali he said : A prince or a subject ? Ali said , a subject He told Abu Bakr the prophet envoyed him only because he was one of the prophet's house . When people were performing the rituals of pilgrimage in 'Mena' . Ali stood up and called people loudly to listen to him , AbuHoriera was standing beside him. He recited the Soura of El Towba' " calling from Allah and his messenger to the people on the day of the great Haj that God is innocent from the idolaters and his messenger if you repent it is good for you and if you refused you must learn that you aren't inaccessible for Allah and inform those who were disbelievers a painful torture" After reciting the verses of El 'Towba' he said : " Oh, you most people , that , no disbeliever will enter the paradise, no idolater will be allowed to go on a pilgrimage no naked person will circumambulate the House this he who had an agreement with the messenger , it would last to its end only" . He gave them four months of trust so that they could go back home safely . from this day on , no isolater went on a pilgrimage to Mecca this was the basis of the Islamic state .

The idolaters were asserted that there was no way out .they entered the religion of Allah in groups they sent their delegations to ' Madina ' who were welcomed warmly by the prophet . Most of those who were princes remained ruling their provinces and governorates .

As for the people of the Book; the Jews and the Christians, the verses spoke about their making partners to God and abouttheir eating up the people's money set up a lot of tents around El Madina , they were more than hundred thousand answering the call of their prophet they became brothers and friends full of amenity and Islamic friendship, after they had been enemies fighting and raiding each other . They were walking in Madina smiling and shining of the light of Islam . their congregation indicates the victory of the right.

The people of Jahiliah ( pre-Islamic period) delayed Haj every year eleven days . It only comes to the exact time after thirty three years . On the tenth year of Hajra (immigration) 'Islam calendar' ; the time was circulated again , Haj returned to the adjusted time on the twenty fifty of Zo El Kidda' the prophet got ready to Haj and ordered the people to gel prepared for Haj . He passed by all his women ; Aisha . daughter of his friend Abu Bakr, He entered the room of Hafsa, daughter of Omar Ebn El Khatab . the prophet married her after the death of her husband khinece Ebn Hozafa on Ohod day to strengthen the connections between him and his friend Omar . He went to mother of Salama she was the wife of Abdullah Ebn Abd El Asswad Ebn Helal El Maghzomi . Abdullah immigrated to Abyssinia there, his wife gave birth to their son Salama and he migrated to Madina . He was injured on the invasion of Ohod . After his wounds were healed , he was sent to fight sons of Assad , he died . The prophet said to his wife .

- Ask. God to reward you in your injury and repay you blessing.

- But who is better than father of Salama .

He entered the room of Zeinab daughter of Gahsh and he went to the room of Goriah daughter of El Hareth mother of Habiba daughter of Abu Sofian. He visited Safia daughter Hoiei Ebn Akhtab lord of sons of El Nadeer. He went to Maimona daughter of El I Hareth .

the prophet called her Maimona . She gave herself away to the prophet when he was performing 'Omra' in Mecca after El 'Hodiebia reconciliation " Finally he went to Mother of Abrahim ; Maria, the Egyptian . He washed himself , prayed the Morning' and the Noon . Aisha perfumed him, he took

a bath preparing for 'Ihram' ( his intention of performing

Haj) . He wore the clothes of Haj ; two while pieces of clothes , one for his shoulder and the other for his waist to his legs . he rode his camel El 'Kaswaa' .

He intended Haj and marched with more than hundred thousands pilgrims . When he went to El 'Aqiq' he got a voice or a call from Allah he said lo the prophet .

- Pray in this blessed valley and say I respond to you with Haj and 'Omra' together . So, he connected Haj and Omra together, after it was only Haj .

He reached 'Bezi Towa', he slept the night there and prayedthe 'Morning . more than hundred thousands were behind him . Heturned to his friends and said :

- Gabriel (the Angel) came to me and said : Order your friends to raise up their voices with the responding to God, It is one of the rituals of Haj .

The universe echoed their voices and their chests filled with ecstasy , and the eyes were tearful .

The Muslims all in one uniform of Ihram wearing the 'Ezar' ( It consists of two pieces of clothes ) no difference between rich or poor .He entered Mecca before noon from Thanieyat kidda , the door of Abd Manaf door of El Salam On seeing the House of Kaba he said :

- Oh, God , you are the Salam ( peace ) and from you peace , greet us oh God with peace . I seek refuge in you to increase honor , greatness and solemnity to this House and provide this who came to it intending Haj or 'Omra' with honor , generosity and greatness .

He went forward in respect and awe to the Black stone' He burst into tears , Kissed it , putting his hands on it and swept his face with his hands .

The prophet saw Omar Ebn Khatab pushing people so that he could kiss the Black stone , He said to him :

- You are a strong man , don't push people to get the stone, that will hurt the weak people . If you find it free get it. if it is otherwise receive it ( say your alleluia and say God is the greatest ).

After the circumambulation, the prophet prayed (two Raka ; Kneeling down ) at the position of Ibrahim . he went to Zamzam to drink water , then he came back again to the Black stone , he set off on El Safa and El Marwa . He had his hair cut . He ordered this who didn't bring 'Hadie' ( sheep or Camels to sacrifice ) he can untie ( Ehlal ) himself from the restrictions of (Ihram ) to enjoy everything , wives, perfume and to wear the sewed cloths, he didn't want lo aggravate his friends, but to comfort them till to the Day of watering on the eighth of 'Zo El

Hija' then anyone can intend Haj again . Up till now the Efada Omra only , waiting for Arafat day It was called 'Watering' because they earned their supplies of water with them from Mecca to Arafat since there wasn't water there .

few of his friends brought with them 'Hadie' Abu Bakr, Omar and El Zobeir. The prophet ordered them to be on their 'Ihram' some of his friends got angry with this order ,

I ordered people with something and they! were hesitating . He came out to meet his friends he said : Accept what I ordered you to do and make your alleluia of Haj Omra If I hadn't brought the Hadie' I would have done like what I had ordered you.

When Ali came back from Nagran , he was told that prophet had gone out to Haj .At once ,he went straight to Mecca .he went to his wife Fatma El Zahraa .he found she untied her Ihram he said :

- What is wrong with you daughter of messenger of Allah?

- The messenger of Allah ordered us to untie our Ihram . He cameto the messenger when he finished informing him about his travel . The messenger , said to him . go circumambulating the house and untie your Ihram as your friends did .

Messenger of Allah I intended Haj as you did .

Go untying your Ihram as your friends did.

Messenger of Allah I said when I decided Ihram : 1 seek refuge in you oh God I intend what your prophet and your slave and your messenger Muhammad intended to.

- Have you Hadie ?

- No

The messenger participated Ali in his Hadie and kept on his Ihram with the prophet.

On the eighth day of Haj The messenger with the other people on the day of watering provided themselves with water. They went to Mena' . Every body now intended Haj those who untied Ihram .restored their Ihram .The messenger prayed the noon, the afternoon, the 'evening' 'Magreb' the night (El Eshaa) in Mena and slept the night in Mena too .It was the night of Friday and prayed the morning there .At the sunrise he got up and went out to 'Arafat' . He ordered a tent to be set up in 'Namera' . He went to Arafat and stayed in this tent till the sunset . He drove his camel El 'Kaswaa' to the bottom of the valley . He gave a speech on the back of his camel . He ordered Rabe'a Ebn Omayia to repeat loudly what he said. It was the announcement of the Human Rights . he said :

- You most people , listen to what I say . I don't know I may not ever meet you after this year in this situation . You most people , your blood , money are forbidden on you till you meet your God as forbidden as your; this very Day, as your this very month . You will come to your God he will ask you about your deeds and I did my duty and informed you . if anyone has some money 'Amanah' -money given to some one to reserve it for him - to keep it for him , he has to give it back . No more usury . You only own your capital of money . don't do wrong and you won't be done wrong with . God judged that there is no usury . The usury of Abbass Ebn Abd El Motaleb is

done . No more '.Jahiliah' ( pre Islam period ) revenge of blood .

- The first blood I set aside is the blood of Ebn Rabe'a Ebn El Hareth Ebn Abdul Motaleb . he was killed by 'Hoziel' - this is the first blood I start it with the blood of Jahiliah . After that you all people . Satan was desperate to be worshipped ever in your land but he is to be greedy of otherwise . He is pleased of what you are contempt of your deeds . Be careful of Him on your religion . You all people . 'Nessaa' ( to extend and reduce the months of the forbidden ) is an excess in disbelieving , those who were disbelievers are misled , they allow it a year and ban it another year to disorientate the months of Horom ( The forbidden months ) they allow what God banned and ban what God allowed . The time has been circulated as it was when., God had created the Heavens and the Earth . there are twelve months , four are 'Horom' three are successive and 'Ragab Modar' the one between 'Gamadi' and 'Shaban' .

After that you all people , you have a right on your women and they have a right on you . You have on them not to let anyone to sleep on your bed y , and they have not to bring a clear sin. If they did , God permit you to desert them in beds and hit them slightly . If they came back to themselves again you have their earning and to do treat them willingly . take a good care of women ( wives ) they are at your houses as (captures ) they don't have anything for themselves . You take them by God's honesty and they are accessible to you by God's words. Make sense, you all people , to my saying because I made all that clear . I have left in you if you stick to them you'll never ever be disorientated, they are apparent to all; the Book of Allah and the 'Sunna' of his prophet.

You all people listen to my saying and make it sense . You know that each Muslim is a brother to a Muslim and all Muslims are brothers . No one is allowed to him from his brother but what his brother gave him willingly . Don't do wrong to yourselves . I seek refuge in you God that I informed them ?

Yes. The people answered him.

-I seek refuge in you God that you witness . you all people . Allah has given everyone his rights . No will' for the 'heir' . The boy belongs to the bed and the whore is for lapidation . This who was claimed not to his real father he will have the damnation of Allah, the angels and the whole people . God doesn't accept anything from him . I seek refuge in you God that I informed ?

Yes, you did . they roared back

- I seek refuge in God that you witness.

He wasn't fasting that day when he drank a mug of milk; Om EI Fadl ; El Abass's wife sent him . He ordered Belal to call for the noon prayer, then the after noon prayer all at a time . He rode his camel just to the 'Mawqef ; the position. He kept on calling God directing himself to Mecca to the sunset:

No God but Allah, all alone without partner. He has the Rule ( of all the universe ) . He has the praise He is Almighty on everything . I seek refuge in you from the torture of the grave and from the dominating whispers of the Devil and that coming from the chest and from all matters and all evils ?

Some people from Nagd came asking him

- How to pilgrim ?,He ordered someone to shout loudly .

-Haj is Arafat this who came ' El Mozdalafa '

before the sunrise, he has realized Haj . the days of Mena are three. If you were in a hurry and make them two that's no offence , if you make them more . It's all right.

He said :

He was standing on the mountain of El 'Nour' (light) He was afraid of the congestion of people on the Day of Haj jumping over each other . That is why he announced that the whole Arafat is a standing . The Holy spirit descended on the prophet while he was on the back of his camel declaring " To day I completed your religion to you and accomplished my blessing to you and I'm pleased you to take Islam as religion " ( Soura El Ma'eda V.3) . ( the table )

Abu Bakr cried when he heard this verse the prophet

said :

- What makes you cry ?

- I'm crying because we were on promotion .

- If the thing is completed; - reached to its climax., then , it will be reduced .

- you are right. Said the prophet .

He went back to ' Mozdalafa ' with Osama Ebn Zeid behind him He prayed the evening and the night prayers all at a time . He asked the women and the boys to throw^? the stones of 'Gomorat El Aqaba' at night before it was too crowded . At dawn he prayed the morning and all the people were behind him .

He went to 'Mena' where he slaughtered sixty three camels . A camel for every year of his age . He asked Ali-to finish his work who completed the hundred of camels . He said to Ali .

- divide the meal and the skin among people and don't give a butcher: anything . Take a piece of meat from each camel and cook them in one pot so that we can eat their meat and taste their soup.

He told that all Mena is a 'slaughter' as well all the alleys of Mecca. He had his hair cut by Mo,amr Ebn .Abdullah. His friends didn't let any hair of the prophet fall on the ground . He was perfumed by his wife 'Aisha' . He rode his camel to Mecca where he circumambulated the 'Efada' before noon. He drank from Zamzam . His uncle El Abbass was responsible for the watering of people in Jahiliah and Islam . The prophet went back to Mena where he prayed the 'noon' but he visited the Kaba every night .After three nights he told Osama .

- Tomorrow we will go to El Mokhassab .

There he prayed the noon' , the afternoon, the 'evening' and the 'night prayers'.

He ordered all the people not to go away unless they circumambulate the 'House' . he entered Mecca and circumambulated the farewell circumambulation before dawn . he stood in El 'Multazem' a place between the corner of stone and the door of Kaba . he stuck his body and his face to El (Multazem) and went round the Kaba seven times .

When he went to a place called 'Gadeer Khom' between Mecca and Madina. he asked the people to approach him he said :

- You all people , I'm a human being like you I'm about soon to meet the messenger of my God and I will answer him . I'm responsible and you are responsible what will you say ?.

- We witness that you announced , exerted effort and advised us, May God bless you .

- Don't you witness that there is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his slave and messenger and his paradise is right, his hell is right, death is right , resurrection after death is right and the hour is coming ; no doubt and God resurrects what were in the graves .

- Yes we witness that.

- May God witness . I'm leaving behind among you two weights

The Book of Allah and my family , folk of my house , and you will never go dispersed till you come to the 'basin' " the basin of Muhammad in paradise Don't you love me better than

yourselves

- Yes.

he repeated this statement three times . He raised Ali's hand and said :

- If you love me love Ali. I ask you God to love this who loves Ali and hate this who hates him and triumph this who triumphed him and help this who helped him and frustrate this who frustrated him and let the right go with him wherever he goes .

The prophet reached 'Zi El Halifa' and slept the night there because he hated to enter 'Madina' at night . When he saw Madina he said :

- No God but Allah, all alone without a partner, he has the ruling universe. ( the kingdom) He has the praise . He is Almighty . We came back repenters , worshippers, prostrate to our God we praise him . What God promised his slave came true and triumphed his slave and defeated the parties all alone .

He, peace and prayers be upon him entered Madina by day .